![]() ![]() Dub producers made improvised deconstructions of existing multi-track reggae mixes by using the studio mixing board as a performance instrument. Their productions included forms of tape editing and sound processing that Veal considers comparable to techniques used in musique concrète. The music was pioneered by studio engineers, such as Sylvan Morris, King Tubby, Errol Thompson, Lee "Scratch" Perry, and Scientist. Dub productions were remixed reggae tracks that emphasized rhythm, fragmented lyrical and melodic elements, and reverberant textures. See also: Sound system (Jamaican) and Deejay (Jamaican)Īuthor Michael Veal considers dub music, a Jamaican music stemming from roots reggae and sound system culture that flourished between 19, to be one of the important precursors to contemporary electronic dance music. Despite the industry's attempt to create a specific EDM brand, the initialism remains in use as an umbrella term for multiple genres, including dance-pop, house, techno, electro and trance, as well as their respective subgenres. By the early 2010s, the term "electronic dance music" and the initialism "EDM" was being pushed by the American music industry and music press in an effort to rebrand American rave culture. Subsequently, in the new millennium, the popularity of EDM increased globally, particularly in the United States and Australia. There was also a perceived association between EDM and drug culture, which led governments at state and city levels to enact laws and policies intended to halt the spread of rave culture. ![]() Although both electro and Chicago house music were influential both in Europe and the United States, mainstream media outlets and the record industry remained openly hostile to it. However, rave culture was not as broadly popular in the United States it was not typically seen outside of the regional scenes in New York City, Florida, the Midwest, and California. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, following the emergence of raving, pirate radio, Part圜rews, underground festivals and an upsurge of interest in club culture, EDM achieved mainstream popularity in Europe. EDM producers also perform their music live in a concert or festival setting in what is sometimes called a live PA. It is generally produced for playback by DJs who create seamless selections of tracks, called a DJ mix, by segueing from one recording to another. There were two additional employees at the site who were not injured.Electronic dance music ( EDM), also known as dance music, club music, or simply dance, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres made largely for nightclubs, raves, and festivals. One worker died at the scene and the other was pronounced dead at the hospital. diameter dish and another employee was on the same tower approximately 80 ft. high tower and was engaged in disconnecting the 10 ft. One employee was situated approximately 20 ft. tall gin pole to plummet down, resulting in the collapse of both the towers. diameter dish when the rigging of the gin pole suddenly failed causing the 60 ft. At the time of the incident, a gin pole was being raised on the older tower to lower a 10 ft. The older tower was located next to a recently constructed tower. The project consisted of dismantling an older communication tower with all its appurtenances (e.g., antennas, dishes, coaxial cables, etc.). On March 25, 2014, two communication towers owned by Union Pacific Railroad (Railroad) collapsed in Blaine, KS, killing two workers. ![]() Investigation of the MaFailure of Gin Pole Rigging, and Collapse of Cellular Towers at Blaine, KS The original document is a part of the OSHA case file and is maintained in the appropriate Area Office or The text ofĮach report is otherwise identical with the original document. Some of the photographs, schematics, computations, tables, figures and other non-text items have been removed from the posted versions and are not displayed. Hopefully, this information will help reduce future incidents, fatalities, and serious injuries. Our goal is to help employers, workers, construction engineers, project managers, and regulatory bodies identify problems in construction design, project management, and ![]() May contain professional opinions of the investigating engineer, opinions of incident root cause, and factual data and findings. Due to the nature of investigations of construction collapses and other incidents, these reports OSHA field office or State Plan OSHA as part of an enforcement inspection. Each investigation was performed at the request of an More worker fatalities, and most of them resulted in multi-million dollar property loss, lawsuits, or settlements. Many of these incidents resulted in one or This webpage provides original investigations of collapses and other incidents conducted by the Directorate of Construction, OSHA. ![]()
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