![]() ![]() The usual conditions are mild for the latitudes with a maritime south, continental centre and subarctic north. With the country ranging from 55°N to 69°N, the climate of Sweden is diverse due to the length of the country. It has an extensive coastline and most of the population lives near a major body of water. Many long rivers run from the Scandes range through the landscape, primarily emptying into the northern tributaries of the Baltic Sea. Nature in Sweden is dominated by forests and many lakes, including some of the largest in Europe. Sweden has a total population of 10.5 million, and a low population density of 25.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (66/sq mi), with around 87% of Swedes residing in urban areas, which cover 1.5% of the entire land area, in the central and southern half of the country. The capital and largest city is Stockholm. At 447,425 square kilometres (172,752 sq mi), Sweden is the largest Nordic country, the third-largest country in the European Union, and the fifth-largest country in Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge–tunnel across the Öresund. Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. This is not, however, to be confused with migrants' national backgrounds, which are recorded. As the Swedish government does not base any statistics on ethnicity, there are no exact numbers on the ethnic background of migrants and their descendants in Sweden.
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